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<title>1 Chronicles 3</title>

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</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">1 Chronicles 3</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="float: left;">← <a href="1_Chronicles_2" title="1 Chronicles 2">chapter 2</a></div><div style="float: right;"><a href="1_Chronicles_4" title="1 Chronicles 4">chapter 4</a> →</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="infobox-caption"><div style="width: 250px; text-align: center; line-height: 1em">The complete Hebrew text of the <a href="Books_of_Chronicles" title="Books of Chronicles">Books of Chronicles</a> (1 and 2 Chronicles) in the <a href="Leningrad_Codex" title="Leningrad Codex">Leningrad Codex</a> (1008 CE).</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Book</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Books_of_Chronicles" title="Books of Chronicles">Books of Chronicles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Category</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Ketuvim" title="Ketuvim">Ketuvim</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Christian Bible part</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Order in the Christian part</th><td class="infobox-data">13</td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>1 Chronicles 3</b> is the third <a href="Chapters_and_verses_of_the_Bible" title="Chapters and verses of the Bible">chapter</a> of the <a href="Books_of_Chronicles" title="Books of Chronicles">Books of Chronicles</a> in the <a href="Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a> or the First Book of Chronicles in the <a href="Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> of the <a href="Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> <a href="Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007268_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007268-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book is compiled from older sources by an unknown person or group, designated by modern scholars as "the Chronicler", and had the final shape established in late fifth or 4th century BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113–114_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113–114-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This chapter contains the genealogy of unbroken Davidic line from the time of David to the post-exilic period, providing a possibility of the reinstatement of the Davidic monarchy in Jerusalem with its rightful heir, should circumstances allow.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is divided into three parts: (1) the sons of David (born in Hebron, verses 1–4; born in Jerusalem, verses 5–9); (2) the kings in Jerusalem (apart from the usurper Queen Athaliah, verses 10–16); (3) the descendants during and after the exile period, verses 17–24.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together with <a href="1_Chronicles_2" title="1 Chronicles 2">chapters 2</a> and 4, it focuses on the descendants of Judah: chapter 2 deals with the tribes of Judah in general, chapter 3 lists the sons of David in particular and chapter 4 concerns the remaining families in the tribe of Judah and the tribe of Simeon.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These chapters belong to the section focusing on the list of genealogies from Adam to the lists of the people returning from exile in Babylon (<a href="1_Chronicles_1%3A1" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Chronicles 1:1">1 Chronicles 1:1</a> to 9:34).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<p>This chapter was originally written in the <a href="Biblical_Hebrew" title="Biblical Hebrew">Hebrew language</a>. It <a href="Chapters_and_verses_of_the_Bible" title="Chapters and verses of the Bible">is divided into</a> 24 verses.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Textual_witnesses">Textual witnesses</h3></div>

<p>Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in <a href="Biblical_Hebrew" title="Biblical Hebrew">Hebrew</a> are of the <a href="Masoretic_Text" title="Masoretic Text">Masoretic Text</a> tradition, which includes the <a href="Aleppo_Codex" title="Aleppo Codex">Aleppo Codex</a> (10th century), and <a href="Leningrad_Codex" title="Leningrad Codex">Codex Leningradensis</a> (1008).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWürthwein199535–37_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWürthwein199535–37-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>There is also a translation into <a href="Koine_Greek" title="Koine Greek">Koine Greek</a> known as the <a href="Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a>, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include <a href="Codex_Vaticanus" title="Codex Vaticanus">Codex Vaticanus</a> (<b>B</b>; <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}">

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</math></span><img src="./781fcd09ad1ff694d53778c4d59da525ed9abeb9.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.824ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>A</sup>; 5th century).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWürthwein199573–74_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWürthwein199573–74-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_Testament_references">Old Testament references</h3></div>

<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Chronicles#3:1" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/1 Chronicles">1 Chronicles 3:1–4</a>: <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/2_Samuel#3:2" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/2 Samuel">2 Samuel 3:2–5</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilbert1897280_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilbert1897280-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Chronicles#3:5" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/1 Chronicles">1 Chronicles 3:5–8</a>: <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/2_Samuel#5:14" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/2 Samuel">2 Samuel 5:14–16</a>; <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Chronicles#14:4" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/1 Chronicles">1 Chronicles 14:4–7</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilbert1897280_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilbert1897280-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Chronicles#3:10" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/1 Chronicles">1 Chronicles 3:10–16</a>: <a href="Books_of_Kings" title="Books of Kings">1 and 2 Kings</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilbert1897280_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilbert1897280-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2></div>

<p>The whole chapter belongs to an arrangement comprising 1 Chronicles 2:3–8:40 with the king-producing tribes of Judah (David; 2:3–4:43) and Benjamin (Saul; 8:1–40) bracketing the series of lists as the priestly tribe of Levi (6:1–81) anchors the center, in the following order:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThrontveit2003376_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThrontveit2003376-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<dl><dd>A David's royal tribe of Judah (2:3–4:43)

<dl><dd>B Northern tribes east of Jordan (5:1–26)

<dl><dd>X The priestly tribe of Levi (6:1–81)</dd></dl></dd>

<dd>B' Northern tribes west of Jordan (7:1–40)</dd></dl></dd>

<dd>A' Saul's royal tribe of Benjamin (8:1–40)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThrontveit2003376_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThrontveit2003376-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl>

<p>Another concentric arrangement focuses on David's royal tribe of Judah (2:3–4:23), centering on the family of Hezron, Judah's grandson, through his three sons: Jerahmeel, Ram, and Chelubai (Caleb),<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThrontveit2003376_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThrontveit2003376-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<dl><dd>A Descendants of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah (2:3–8)

<dl><dd>B Descendants of Ram up to David (2:9–17)

<dl><dd>C Descendants of Caleb (2:18–24)

<dl><dd>D Descendants of Jerahmeel (2:25–33)</dd>

<dd>D' Descendants of Jerahmeel (2:34–41)</dd></dl></dd>

<dd>C' Descendants of Caleb (2:42–55)</dd></dl></dd>

<dd>B' Descendants of Ram following David [David's descendants] (3:1–24)</dd></dl></dd>

<dd>A' Descendants of Shelah, Judah s only surviving son (4:21–23)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThrontveit2003376_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThrontveit2003376-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sons_born_to_David_in_Hebron_(3:1–4)">Sons born to David in Hebron (3:1–4)</h2></div>

<p>The house of David is the main focus within the large genealogy of Judah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEndres201210_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEndres201210-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This section shares almost word for word materials with 2 Samuel 3:2–5.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_1">Verse 1</h3></div>

<dl><dd><i>Now these were the sons of David, which were born unto him in Hebron; the firstborn Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the second Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess:</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl>

<ul><li>"The second, Daniel": called "Chileab" (<span title="English-language text"><span lang="en" dir="rtl">כלאב</span></span> <i>ke-le-ab</i>, meaning "like to father") in 2 Samuel 3:3.<sup id="cite_ref-clarke_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarke-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A text of <a href="Septuaginta" class="mw-redirect" title="Septuaginta">Septuaginta</a> of 2 Samuel 3:3 reads "Dalouia".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuell201225_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETuell201225-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="Targum" title="Targum">Targum</a> states, "The second, Daniel, who was also called Chileab, because he was in every respect like to his father." Jarchi says the two names were given to this person because David had taken Abigail immediately after the death of Nabal, so it could not be ascertained whether this child were the son of David or of Nabal, therefore David called him "Daniel" (<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">דניאל</span></span>, meaning "God ('El') is my Judge", which is, that he is David's son) and "Chileab" ("he who is like to the father") due to the striking resemblance to David.<sup id="cite_ref-clarke_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarke-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_4">Verse 4</h3></div>

<dl><dd><i>These six were born unto him in Hebron; and there he reigned seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years.</i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl>

<p>Verse 4 apparently is a rework of <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/2_Samuel#5:5" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/2 Samuel">2 Samuel 5:5</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The move from Hebron to Jerusalem is not explained, assuming the readers' knowledge of the narratives in the earlier materials.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuell201225_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETuell201225-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sons_born_to_David_in_Jerusalem_(3:5–9)">Sons born to David in Jerusalem (3:5–9)</h2></div>

<p>This section shares the same materials as 2 Samuel 5:14-16 (also in 1 Chronicles 14:4–7), and verse 9 from 2 Samuel 5:13; 13:1.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269–270_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269–270-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_5">Verse 5</h3></div>

<dl><dd><i>And these were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shimea, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bathshua the daughter of Ammiel:</i><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl>

<ul><li>"Bath-shua, the daughter of Ammiel": called "<a href="Bathsheba" title="Bathsheba">Bathsheba</a> the daughter of Eliam the wife of <a href="Uriah_the_Hittite" title="Uriah the Hittite">Uriah the Hittite</a>" in <a href="2_Samuel_11%3A3" class="mw-redirect" title="2 Samuel 11:3">2 Samuel 11:3</a>. Nothing is said about the adultery with David, nor about Uriah's murder. Four children are listed from her, whereas 2 Samuel only mentions Solomon and the older son, who was conceived in adultery and died young as David's punishment (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/2_Samuel#12:13" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/2 Samuel">2 Samuel 12:13–14</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuell201225_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETuell201225-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Davidic_royal_line_(3:10–16)">Davidic royal line (3:10–16)</h2></div>

<p>The kings of Judah are listed here from Solomon up to the period of exile, following a monotonous formula—"his son was X"—until Josiah, who had several sons succeeding him, so that the Chronicler changes the listing method.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007270_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007270-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

The sources could be <a href="2_Kings_22" title="2 Kings 22">2 Kings 22</a>–<a href="2_Kings_24" title="2 Kings 24">24</a> and <a href="Book_of_Jeremiah" title="Book of Jeremiah">Book of Jeremiah</a>

(which uses Shallum, the alternative name of Joahaz, in <a href="Jeremiah_22%3A11" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeremiah 22:11">Jeremiah 22:11</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007270_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007270-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parts of the list are repeated in <a href="1_Chronicles_14" title="1 Chronicles 14">1 Chronicles 14</a>:4–7, whereas in other parts some kings have different names from the rest of Chronicles (for examples, Azariah instead of Uzziah), and Zerubbabel's father is called Pedaiah, and not Shealtiel, as in <a href="Ezra_3" title="Ezra 3">Ezra 3</a>:2, 8.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_15">Verse 15</h3></div>

<dl><dd><i>And the sons of Josiah were, the firstborn Johanan, the second Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum.</i><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl>

<ul><li>"Shallum": as also called with this name in <a href="Jeremiah_22%3A11" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeremiah 22:11">Jeremiah 22:11</a>, took the throne name "<a href="Jehoahaz_of_Judah" title="Jehoahaz of Judah">Jehoahaz</a>" (<a href="2_Kings_23" title="2 Kings 23">2 Kings 23</a>:29–30; <a href="2_Chronicles_36%3A1" class="mw-redirect" title="2 Chronicles 36:1">2 Chronicles 36:1</a>) and ruled for 3 months before being deported by Pharaoh <a href="Necho_II" title="Necho II">Necho</a> to Egypt. In his place, the pharaoh installed his older brother, <a href="Jehoiakim" title="Jehoiakim">Jehoiakim</a> (<a href="2_Kings_23" title="2 Kings 23">2 Kings 23</a>:31–35; <a href="Jeremiah_22" title="Jeremiah 22">Jeremiah 22</a>:10–12).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuell201225_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETuell201225-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_16">Verse 16</h3></div>

<dl><dd><i>And the sons of Jehoiakim: Jeconiah his son, Zedekiah his son.</i><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl>

<p>Two sons of Jehoiakim are listed here: "Jeconiah" (also called "Jehoiachin" in <a href="2_Kings_24" title="2 Kings 24">2 Kings 24</a>:6–17; <a href="2_Chronicles_36" title="2 Chronicles 36">2 Chronicles 36</a>:8–9, and "Coniah" in <a href="Jeremiah_22%3A24" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeremiah 22:24">Jeremiah 22:24</a>) and "Zedekiah", which confirmed in <a href="2_Chronicles_36" title="2 Chronicles 36">2 Chronicles 36</a>:10 as the brother of Jeconiah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuell201225–26_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETuell201225–26-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="2_Kings_24%3A17" class="mw-redirect" title="2 Kings 24:17">2 Kings 24:17</a> states that king Zedekiah (the last king of Judah who replaced Jeconiah) was Jeconiah's uncle. Jeremiah consistently called Jehoiakim the son of Josiah and never called Zedekiah as the son of Josiah, leading to the assumption that Zedekiah in the book of Jeremiah refers to the brother of Jeconiah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuell201226_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETuell201226-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-exilic_descendants_of_David_(3:17–24)">Post-exilic descendants of David (3:17–24)</h2></div>

<p>This section lists the descendants of David – in particular, the posterity of Jeconiah – during the exile and into the early part of post-exilic period.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007270_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007270-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ellicott_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ellicott-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jeconiah was taken away to Babylon in 597 BCE and among his seven sons, Shenazzar (called Shenazzar in <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Ezra#1:8" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/Ezra">Ezra 1:8–11</a>; both names are the transliteration of Babylon name: "Sin-ab-uṣur"), became the first Persian-period governor of Judah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuell201226_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETuell201226-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_17">Verse 17</h3></div>

<dl><dd><i>And the sons of Jeconiah; Assir, Salathiel his son,</i><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl>

<ul><li>"Assir" (<a href="Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">אסר</span> <span class=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?strongs=H617">’as-sir</a></span>):<sup id="cite_ref-1Ch3_17h_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1Ch3_17h-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> means "captive", "bondman", or "prisoner"; it does not appear to be a person's name here, but to signify that <a href="Jeconiah" title="Jeconiah">Jeconiah</a> was a captive when he had his son, Salathiel (cf. <a href="Matthew_1%3A12" title="Matthew 1:12">Matthew 1:12</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-benson_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-benson-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This interpretation 'accords with the Masoretic punctuation, which connects the term "assir" with Jeconiah', not to be rendered as "Jeconiah the captive" (which would require the definite article not found in the original), but rather as "Jeconiah when in captivity" or "as a captive."<sup id="cite_ref-ellicott_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ellicott-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>"<a href="Shealtiel" title="Shealtiel">Salathiel</a>" (from Greek form in <a href="Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a> <a href="Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Σαλαθιήλ</span>; also in <a href="Matthew_1%3A12" title="Matthew 1:12">Matthew 1:12</a>): transliterated from Hebrew: <a href="Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵ֖ל</span> <span class=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?strongs=H7597">šə-’al-tî-’êl</a></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-1Ch3_17h_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1Ch3_17h-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Shealti-el" (meaning "request of God"), written in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt2201.htm#12">Haggai 1:12</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt2201.htm#14">14</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt2202.htm#2">2:2</a> as <a href="Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֡ל</span> "Shalti-el".<sup id="cite_ref-ellicott_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ellicott-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

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<ul><li><a href="Chronology_of_the_Bible" title="Chronology of the Bible">Chronology of the Bible</a></li>

<li><a href="Davidic_line" title="Davidic line">Davidic line</a></li>

<li><a href="Kings_of_Israel_and_Judah" title="Kings of Israel and Judah">Kings of Israel and Judah</a></li>

<li><a href="Kings_of_Judah" title="Kings of Judah">Kings of Judah</a></li>

<li><a href="Tree_of_Jesse" title="Tree of Jesse">Tree of Jesse</a></li></ul></div>

<li>Related Bible parts: <a href="2_Samuel_5" title="2 Samuel 5">2 Samuel 5</a>, <a href="1_Kings_1" title="1 Kings 1">1 Kings 1</a>, <a href="2_Kings_25" title="2 Kings 25">2 Kings 25</a>, <a href="2_Chronicles_36" title="2 Chronicles 36">2 Chronicles 36</a>, <a href="Ezra_1" title="Ezra 1">Ezra 1</a>, <a href="Matthew_1" title="Matthew 1">Matthew 1</a>, <a href="Luke_3" title="Luke 3">Luke 3</a></li>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The extant <a href="Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus">Codex Sinaiticus</a> only contains 1 Chronicles 9:27–19:17.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAckroyd1993">Ackroyd 1993</a>, p. 113.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007268-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007268_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMathys2007">Mathys 2007</a>, p. 268.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113–114-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAckroyd1993113–114_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAckroyd1993">Ackroyd 1993</a>, pp. 113–114.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMathys2007">Mathys 2007</a>, p. 269.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWürthwein199535–37-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWürthwein199535–37_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWürthwein1995">Würthwein 1995</a>, pp. 35–37.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWürthwein199573–74-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWürthwein199573–74_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWürthwein1995">Würthwein 1995</a>, pp. 73–74.</span>

</li>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFWürthwein1988" class="citation book cs1">Würthwein, Ernst (1988). <i>Der Text des Alten Testaments</i> (2nd ed.). Stuttgart: <a href="Deutsche_Bibelgesellschaft" title="Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft">Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft</a>. p. 85. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>3-438-06006-X</bdi>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSwete1902" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Henry_Barclay_Swete" title="Henry Barclay Swete">Swete, Henry Barclay</a> (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/anintrotooldtes00swetuoft#page/128/mode/2up"><i>An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek</i></a>. Cambridge: Macmillan and Co. pp. <span class="nowrap">129–</span>130.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Codex_Sinaiticus" class="extiw external" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Codex Sinaiticus">Codex Sinaiticus</a>". <i><a href="Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilbert1897280-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilbert1897280_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilbert1897280_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilbert1897280_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilbert1897">Gilbert 1897</a>, p. 280.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThrontveit2003376-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThrontveit2003376_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThrontveit2003376_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThrontveit2003376_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThrontveit2003376_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThrontveit2003">Throntveit 2003</a>, p. 376.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Williamson, H. G. M. "1 and 2 Chronicles" (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1982) pp. 25–28. <i>apud</i> Throntveit 2003, p. 376.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEndres201210-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEndres201210_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEndres2012">Endres 2012</a>, p. 10.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Chronicles#3:1" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/1 Chronicles">1 Chronicles 3:1</a> <a href="King_James_Version" title="King James Version">KJV</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-clarke-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clarke_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clarke_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Clarke, Adam (1832) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/acc/1-chronicles-3.html">"Commentary on 1 Chronicles 3". "The Adam Clarke Commentary"</a>. Study Light.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETuell201225-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuell201225_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuell201225_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuell201225_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuell201225_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTuell2012">Tuell 2012</a>, p. 25.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Chronicles#3:4" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/1 Chronicles">1 Chronicles 3:4</a> KJV</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269–270-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007269–270_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMathys2007">Mathys 2007</a>, pp. 269–270.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Chronicles#3:5" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/1 Chronicles">1 Chronicles 3:5</a> KJV</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMathys2007270-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007270_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007270_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMathys2007270_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMathys2007">Mathys 2007</a>, p. 270.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Chronicles#3:15" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/1 Chronicles">1 Chronicles 3:15</a> KJV</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Chronicles#3:16" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/1 Chronicles">1 Chronicles 3:16</a> KJV</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETuell201225–26-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuell201225–26_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTuell2012">Tuell 2012</a>, pp. 25–26.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETuell201226-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuell201226_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuell201226_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTuell2012">Tuell 2012</a>, p. 26.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-ellicott-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ellicott_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ellicott_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ellicott_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Charles_Ellicott" title="Charles Ellicott">Ellicott, C. J.</a> (Ed.) (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/ellicott/1_chronicles/3.htm"><i>Ellicott's Bible Commentary for English Readers</i>. 1 Chronicles 3.</a> London : Cassell and Company, Limited, [1905-1906] Online version: (OCoLC) 929526708. Accessed 28 April 2019.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Chronicles#3:17" class="extiw external" title="s:Bible (King James)/1 Chronicles">1 Chronicles 3:17</a> KJV</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-1Ch3_17h-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1Ch3_17h_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1Ch3_17h_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/text/1_chronicles/3-17.htm">1 Chronicles 3:17 Hebrew Text Analysis</a>. Biblehub</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-benson-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-benson_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benson, Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/benson/1_chronicles/3.htm"><i>Commentary on the Old and New Testaments</i>: 1 Chronicles 3</a>, accessed 9 July 2019.</span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAckroyd1993" class="citation book cs1">Ackroyd, Peter R (1993). "Chronicles, Books of". In <a href="Bruce_M._Metzger" title="Bruce M. Metzger">Metzger, Bruce M</a>; Coogan, Michael D (eds.). <i>The Oxford Companion to the Bible</i>. Oxford University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">113–</span>116. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0195046458</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFBennett2018" class="citation book cs1">Bennett, William (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SZo3DwAAQBAJ"><i>The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles</i></a>. Litres. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-5040825196</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFCoogan2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Michael_D._Coogan" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael D. Coogan">Coogan, Michael David</a> (2007). Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi; Newsom, Carol Ann; Perkins, Pheme (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HmpMPgAACAAJ"><i>The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48</i></a> (Augmented 3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9780195288810</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFEndres2012" class="citation book cs1">Endres, John C. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mtL0BSEv7i4C"><i>First and Second Chronicles</i></a>. Liturgical Press. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9780814628447</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFGilbert1897" class="citation journal cs1">Gilbert, Henry L (1897). "The Forms of the Names in 1 Chronicles 1-7 Compared with Those in Parallel Passages of the Old Testament". <i>The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures</i>. <b>13</b> (4). Liturgical Press: <span class="nowrap">279–</span>298. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F369250">10.1086/369250</a>. <a href="JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/527992">527992</a>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFHill2003" class="citation book cs1">Hill, Andrew E. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sv-LEqnF8Y4C"><i>First and Second Chronicles</i></a>. Zondervan. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9780310206101</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFMabie2017" class="citation book cs1">Mabie, Frederick (2017). "I. The Chronicler's Genealogical Survey of All Israel". In Longman III, Tremper; Garland, David E (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E8ESDgAAQBAJ"><i>1 and 2 Chronicles</i></a>. The Expositor's Bible Commentary. Zondervan. pp. <span class="nowrap">267–</span>308. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0310531814</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFMathys2007" class="citation book cs1">Mathys, H. P. (2007). "14. 1 and 2 Chronicles". In <a href="John_Barton_(theologian)" title="John Barton (theologian)">Barton, John</a>; <a href="John_Muddiman" title="John Muddiman">Muddiman, John</a> (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJdVkgEACAAJ"><i>The Oxford Bible Commentary</i></a> (first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">267–</span>308. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0199277186</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFTuell2012" class="citation book cs1">Tuell, Steven S. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8RKvdfWsmvEC"><i>First and Second Chronicles</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0664238650</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFThrontveit2003" class="citation journal cs1">Throntveit, Mark A. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwordandworld.luthersem.edu%2Fcontent%2Fpdfs%2F23-4_David%2F23-4_Throntveit.pdf&pdf=true">"Was the Chronicler a Spin Doctor? David in the Books of Chronicles"</a>. <i>Word & World</i>. <b>23</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">374–</span>381<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFUlrich2010" class="citation book cs1">Ulrich, Eugene, ed. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TheBiblicalQumranScrolls"><i>The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants</i></a>. Brill.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFWürthwein1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Ernst_W%C3%BCrthwein" title="Ernst Würthwein">Würthwein, Ernst</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FSNKSBObCYwC"><i>The Text of the Old Testament</i></a>. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: <a href="William_B._Eerdmans_Publishing_Company" title="William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company">William B. Eerdmans</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-8028-0788-7</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a href="Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a> translations:

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/16523">Divrei Hayamim I - I Chronicles - Chapter 3 (Judaica Press)</a> translation [with <a href="Rashi" title="Rashi">Rashi</a>'s commentary] at Chabad.org</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> translations:

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gospelhall.org/bible/bible.php?passage=1+Chronicles+3"><i>Online Bible</i> at GospelHall.org</a> (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=13&chapter=3&version=9">First Book of Chronicles Chapter 3. Bible Gateway</a></li></ul></li></ul>

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</style><div id="First_Book_of_Chronicles147" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Books_of_Chronicles" title="Books of Chronicles">First Book of Chronicles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> <a href="Chapters_and_verses_of_the_Bible" title="Chapters and verses of the Bible">chapters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="1_Chronicles_1" title="1 Chronicles 1">1 Chronicles 1</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Ammon" title="Ammon">Ammon</a></li>

<li><a href="Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a></li>

<li><a href="Bethel" title="Bethel">Bethel</a></li>

<li><a href="City_of_David_(historic)" class="mw-redirect" title="City of David (historic)">City of David</a></li>

<li><a href="Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a></li>

<li><a href="Ekron" title="Ekron">Ekron</a></li>

<li><a href="Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li>

<li><a href="Jezreel_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezreel (city)">Jezreel</a></li>

<li><a href="Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a></li>

<li><a href="Lachish" class="mw-redirect" title="Lachish">Lachish</a></li>

<li><a href="Tel_Megiddo" title="Tel Megiddo">Megiddo</a></li>

<li><a href="Ramoth-Gilead" title="Ramoth-Gilead">Ramoth-Gilead</a></li>

<li><a href="Samaria" title="Samaria">Samaria</a></li>

<li><a href="Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Sea of the Arabah</a></li>

<li><a href="Ziklag" title="Ziklag">Ziklag</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Persons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genealogies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Aaron" title="Aaron">Aaron</a> (<a href="List_of_High_Priests_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="List of High Priests of Israel">genealogy</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> (<a href="Abraham's_family_tree" title="Abraham's family tree">genealogy</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a> (<a href="Generations_of_Adam" title="Generations of Adam">genealogy</a>)</li>

<li><a href="David" title="David">David</a> (<a href="Davidic_line" title="Davidic line">genealogy</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Jesse_(biblical_figure)" title="Jesse (biblical figure)">Jesse</a> (<a href="Tree_of_Jesse" title="Tree of Jesse">genealogy</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a> (<a href="Generations_of_Noah" title="Generations of Noah">genealogy</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Saul" title="Saul">Saul</a> (<a href="House_of_Saul" title="House of Saul">genealogy</a>)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="David's_Mighty_Warriors" title="David's Mighty Warriors">David's Mighty Warriors</a></li>

<li><a href="High_Priests_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="High Priests of Israel">High Priests of Israel</a></li>

<li><a href="Kings_of_Israel_and_Judah" title="Kings of Israel and Judah">Kings of Israel and Judah</a></li>

<li><a href="Levite" title="Levite">Levites</a></li>

<li><a href="Priestly_divisions" title="Priestly divisions">Priestly divisions</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prominent people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Abiathar" title="Abiathar">Abiathar</a></li>

<li><a href="Abishai_(biblical_figure)" title="Abishai (biblical figure)">Abishai</a></li>

<li><a href="Asaph_(biblical_figure)" title="Asaph (biblical figure)">Asaph</a></li>

<li><a href="Heman_the_Ezrahite" title="Heman the Ezrahite">Heman</a></li>

<li><a href="Jeduthun" title="Jeduthun">Jeduthun</a></li>

<li><a href="Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a></li>

<li><a href="Zadok" title="Zadok">Zadok</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prophets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Nathan_(prophet)" title="Nathan (prophet)">Nathan</a></li>

<li><a href="Samuel" title="Samuel">Samuel</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rulers outside Israel/Judah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hanun" title="Hanun">Hanun</a></li>

<li><a href="Hiram_I" title="Hiram I">Hiram</a></li>

<li><a href="Nahash_of_Ammon" title="Nahash of Ammon">Nahash</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phrases/events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Ark_of_the_Covenant" title="Ark of the Covenant">Ark of the Covenant</a></li>

<li><a href="Solomon's_Temple" title="Solomon's Temple">Solomon's Temple</a></li>

<li><a href="Tabernacle" title="Tabernacle">Tabernacle</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Authorship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="The_Chronicler" title="The Chronicler">The Chronicler</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/he:%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%90_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93" class="extiw external" title="wikisource:he:דברי הימים א ניקוד">Hebrew Bible</a></li>

<li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%91%27" class="extiw external" title="wikisource:el:Παραλειπομένων Α'">Septuagint</a></li>

<li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(Wycliffe)/1_Chronicles" class="extiw external" title="wikisource:Bible (Wycliffe)/1 Chronicles">Wycliffe Bible</a></li>

<li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Chronicles" class="extiw external" title="wikisource:Bible (King James)/1 Chronicles">King James Version</a></li>

<li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(American_Standard)/1_Chronicles" class="extiw external" title="wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/1 Chronicles">American Standard Version</a></li>

<li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(World_English)/1_Chronicles" class="extiw external" title="wikisource:Bible (World English)/1 Chronicles">World English Version</a></li></ul>

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